EC537 is a faience head of a Nubian. The head can be recognised as Nubian by the treatment of the eyes and by the cruciform hairstyle. The piece is 3.5cm high. It appears to belong to a larger piece. Parallels suggest a date of the Third Intermdiate Period to Late Period.
The
hairstyle appears to be associated with Nubian women (Bulté 1991, 94), who are
often shown on items associated with toilet and with childbirth and motherhood
(e.g Ashmolean AN1896-1908 E.1807 and the British
Museum ostraca below).
Similar
examples include ECM822 in the Eton College collection (Graves 2013). Several
important goddesses such as Tefnut and Sekhmet were associated with Nubia in
the Late Period. Friedman (1998, 208) believes that such figures are associated
with motherhood and perhaps used to protect young children. A complete example
is in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (1951.13, in Friedman 1998 ed. 69: 109,
208 and http://www.mfa.org/search/collections?keyword=1984.168)
shows a nursing figure. Graves (2013) further associates them with Beset.
References
Bulté, J. 1991. Talismans Égytiens d’Heureuse Maternité. Faïence bleu
vert à pois foncés. Paris.
Friedman, F.D. ed. 1989. Gifts of the Nile: Ancient Egyptian Faience.
Thames and Hudson: London.
Graves, C. 2013. Eton College Myers
Collection of Egyptian Antiquities Object Highlight: ECM822, A Faience Nubian
Head. Birmingham Egyptology Journal,
1. http://birminghamegyptology.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Eton-College-Myers-Collection-of-Egyptian-Antiquities-Object-Highlight-ECM822-A-Faience-Nubian-Head1.pdf
(accessed 1.10.2013).
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