In the last post I introduced
our beaded collars and asked fake or not fake? Well, the individual beads on
them are certainly genuine.
But what about this one? We are looking at close up of one of the
collars. The black circles are pins holding the beads in place for display in
the museum. Have a look at the centre amulet here which is made of blue
faience. It shows a figure turned to the right, holding the root of its tail in
one hand and with its other hand to its breast. The figure has loose disevelled
hair and a human face. It's genuine, but what is it? My predeccessor Kate
Bosse-Griffiths believed it to be a New Kingdom, female Bes- A Beset.
But, do such things exist? To be honest I'm still looking and thinking. So this is just what I think so far. For a bit more on Egypt Centre Bes things click here.
The term 'Bes', of course covers a whole load of different daemons to whom the ancient Egyptians gave lots of names. One of the best known is 'Aha' the fighter. Female Bes's (Besets) seem to have been around in the Middle Kingdom, at least an article by Wegner (2009) has convinced me of that. You also get Besets in the Graeco-Roman Period. However, most Egyptologists don't believe they existed in the New Kingdom, again I'm not so sure. There are loads of male Bes depictions at Amarna.
As a bit of an aside, there is a similar, evil, male daemon in a New Kingdom Book of the Dead (Ratié 1968, 10-11, pl.13). Sorry I can't show a picture but its copyright. The one in the Book of the Dead is however, clearly a male (it has a beard), but it has the same pose as ours. It seems to be threatening to take the heart (normally Bes protects the heart). But one would hardly wear an amulet of such a threatening being? There are also one or two amulets of male Bes's in this pose, e.g. Fitzwilliam 5995-1943. Maybe these male Bes's in a similar pose are irrelevent.
But, do such things exist? To be honest I'm still looking and thinking. So this is just what I think so far. For a bit more on Egypt Centre Bes things click here.
The term 'Bes', of course covers a whole load of different daemons to whom the ancient Egyptians gave lots of names. One of the best known is 'Aha' the fighter. Female Bes's (Besets) seem to have been around in the Middle Kingdom, at least an article by Wegner (2009) has convinced me of that. You also get Besets in the Graeco-Roman Period. However, most Egyptologists don't believe they existed in the New Kingdom, again I'm not so sure. There are loads of male Bes depictions at Amarna.
As a bit of an aside, there is a similar, evil, male daemon in a New Kingdom Book of the Dead (Ratié 1968, 10-11, pl.13). Sorry I can't show a picture but its copyright. The one in the Book of the Dead is however, clearly a male (it has a beard), but it has the same pose as ours. It seems to be threatening to take the heart (normally Bes protects the heart). But one would hardly wear an amulet of such a threatening being? There are also one or two amulets of male Bes's in this pose, e.g. Fitzwilliam 5995-1943. Maybe these male Bes's in a similar pose are irrelevent.
In support of ours being an actual female,
the females, tend to have human faces, and the hair of ours looks more female
than male. But are their other examples? So far I haven't found an exact
parallel but Brunner-Traut (1979: 31, plate V) shows EGA 4299 an undated
ostracon but probably 19th Dynasty, of Bes with breasts. These are
not 'manboobs' but proper, female type breasts. Again sorry for lack of pics.
Copyright again - the object is in the Fitzwilliam.
So I am undecided. Kate Bosse-Griffiths
mentioned two parallels in other collections (one in the Fitzwilliam and one in
the Kofler-Truinger collection) but
as yet I have been able to obtain decent pictures.
There will be more on this topic!
PS if you are interested in the figures with staffs, either side of 'Beset', there is a little bit on them here.
Addendum:
Since I wrote this a kind person drew my attention to a New Kingdom depiction of Bes with 'Hathor-like' curls on a headrest in Berlin (11625).
Here is the link:
PS if you are interested in the figures with staffs, either side of 'Beset', there is a little bit on them here.
Addendum:
Since I wrote this a kind person drew my attention to a New Kingdom depiction of Bes with 'Hathor-like' curls on a headrest in Berlin (11625).
Here is the link:
______________
Bosse-Griffiths, Kate. 1977. “A Beset Amulet from the Amarna Period.” Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 63: 98-106.
Brunner-Traut, E. 1979. Egyptian Artists' Ketches. Figured Ostraka from the Gayor-Anderson Collection in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Leiden: Nederlands Institut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Ratié, S. 1968. Papyrus of Neferubenef BD (Louvre III, 93). Cairo:Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale.
Wegner,
J. 2009. A Decorated Birth Brick from South Abydos. New Evidence on Childbirth
and Birth Magic in the Middle Kingdom. In Archaism
and Innovation: Studies in the Culture of Middle Kingdom Egypt edited by
Silverman, D.P., Simpson, W.K. and Wegner, J., New Haven and Philadelphia,
447-496. You can download this online from: http://academia.edu/894376/A_Decorated_Birth_Brick_from_South_Abydos_New_Evidence_on_Childbirth_and_Birth_Magic_in_the_Middle_Kingdom
Since I wrote this a kind person drew my attention to a New Kingdom depiction of Bes with 'Hathor-like' curls on a headrest in Berlin (11625). Here is the link: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gr5BgOwEJicC&pg=PA149&lpg=PA149&dq=Bes+headrest+egypt+new+kingdom+berlin&source=bl&ots=vJhJlm90Bw&sig=3vYVrdBBYCDbKjrVBklkvRgtLJo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QnI7UqrtHKey0QWg84HACA&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Bes%20headrest%20egypt%20new%20kingdom%20berlin&f=false
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